
Acne
Care for breakouts at any age, from the first teenage flare to persistent adult acne along the jaw and chin.
- Overview
- Acne develops when oil, skin cells, and bacteria collect within the follicle and the surrounding skin becomes inflamed. Hormones, genetics, certain medications, and skin care products all influence how it behaves. It is one of the most common reasons people see a dermatologist, and it responds well to treatment that is matched to the type of acne present.
- Signs and symptoms
- Blackheads and whiteheads, tender red papules, deeper cysts along the jawline, chest, or back, and the discoloration or textural change that can remain once a lesion has healed.
- How it is evaluated
- The visit begins with a conversation about how long the acne has been present, what has already been tried, and any patterns tied to cycles, stress, or products. The skin is examined to determine the type and depth of the lesions, and in select cases laboratory work is considered when a hormonal contribution is suspected.
- Treatment approaches
- Options range from prescription topicals such as retinoids and antimicrobial agents to oral medication such as Acutane, and isotretinoin for scarring or resistant disease. Treatment is chosen for the type of acne and reviewed at intervals so the plan can be adjusted as the skin improves.
- When to seek evaluation
- It is reasonable to be seen when over-the-counter care has not helped after a few months, when lesions are painful or leaving marks, or when acne is affecting how you feel day to day.
- What to expect at your visit
- You will leave with a written regimen, guidance on how to introduce each product, and a realistic timeline. Most regimens need eight to twelve weeks before their full effect is clear, and follow-up is scheduled with that in mind.







